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The New Dimension of Singapore’s Digital Divide
October 31, 2025

Picture this: a young girl lies on the floor of her family’s one-room rental flat, eyes fixed on a glowing hand-me-down tablet, lost in the world of YouTube’s endless algorithm. Her mother rushes home from her preschool shift, fetches her younger son, showers him, folds the laundry, and cooks dinner. She doesn’t have the time or energy to check what her daughter is watching. The tablet keeps her daughter quiet, occupied, and safe. For now, that is enough.
COVID-19 made device access urgent, and national programmes, subsidies, and community groups have helped many households get online. With more children now connected, the challenge has shifted toward excessive screen time, content exposure, and the support children need to use technology in healthy ways.
Research highlighted in the article points to a clear inequality: children from lower-income families are more likely to exceed recommended screen time, while parents facing long working hours, caregiving pressure, and financial stress have fewer resources to supervise, co-view, and guide online activity.
Guidance on screen use matters, but it often assumes parents have spare time, technical confidence, money for controls or alternatives, and emotional bandwidth at the end of the day. For many families, those assumptions do not match daily reality.
Screen-time management is not just a private parenting issue. It is tied to resources: flexible time, social support, tech knowledge, safe spaces, and access to engaging offline options that children can enjoy beyond a device.
Higher-income families often have more options: enrichment classes, outdoor activities, better digital supervision, and parents who can navigate online tools with confidence. Lower-income parents may have less opportunity to build those same digital skills through work or everyday support.
Community initiatives show another path. Groups such as 6th Sense, 3Pumpkins’ Tak Takut Kids Club, and Breakfast Buddy create safe third spaces where children can build confidence, relationships, and routines away from passive screen use.
These efforts lighten the caregiving load on families by offering stability, belonging, and trusted adults in the community. They show how digital inclusion must include social infrastructure, not just hardware.
Singapore’s next digital step should ask harder questions about living wages, family-friendly work, and whose skills are valued. Digital progress should not make essential care work and low-wage labour invisible.
True inclusion means every parent and child has both the tools and the capacity to participate in digital life safely, meaningfully, and equally. Co-written by OpenJio and Engineering Good.
References:
[1] Speech for the Debate on the President’s Address by MOS Rahayu Mahzam on Digital Inclusion and A Caring Society
https://www.mddi.gov.sg/newsroom/speech-for-the-debate-on-the-president-s-address-by–mos-rahayu-mahzam-on-digital-inclusion-and-a-caring-society/
[2] National digital literacy programme has enabled students to have access to digital devices amid Covid-19. Halimah Yacob
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/national-digital-literacy-programme-has-enabled-students-have-access-digital-devices-amid-covid-19-halimah-yacob-2457851
[3] Heroes’ Unmasked: They fix donated laptops to give to students from low-income families for learning
https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/heroes-unmasked-engineers-fix-donated-laptops-give-students-low-income-families-home-based
[4] Introduction to International Ipreschooler Surveilance Study Among Asians and others (IISSAAR)
https://singteach.nie.edu.sg/2025/05/27/screen-time-and-preschoolers-what-the-iissaar-study-found/#A1
[5] Screen Time and Standardized Academic Achievement Test in Elementary School
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2839927
[6] Parenting for Wellness Toolbox for Parents
https://www.digitalforlife.gov.sg/learn/resources/all-resources/parenting-for-wellness
[7] Guidelines on screen use to be rolled out in Singapore schools
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/screen-use-digital-devices-health-guidelines-children-teens-preschools-restrict-4884816
[8] Pre-schoolers’ use of technology and digital media in SIngapore: entertainment indulgence and/or learning engagement
https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2021.1908498
[9] The family context of low-income parents who restrict child screen time
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24004326/#:~:text=In%20multivariate%20analysis%2C%20less%20parent,to%20implement%20this%20behavior%20change.
[10] Mind the gap- income divide in children’s use of digital devices
https://fass.nus.edu.sg/cfpr/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2021/09/17Sep2021_ST-1.pdf?fbclid=IwY2xjawNFvv5leHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFINW1NT3lJYVlQZU5UZ3ZuAR6oQ7DPjJMRDd0LfWdcVLegMpsUnD9ruIbQhtU15MjidCGtJr3rSXCvWjVg0A_aem_hjc3BpuJP19Z9CuMirwXOw
[11] Parents’ perspectives on technology and children’s learning in the home: social class and the role of the habitus
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2011.00431.x
[12] Making Universal Digital Access Universal: lessons from Covid-19 in
Singapore
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10209-022-00877-9
[13 ]Young People, Smartphones, and Invisible
Illiteracies
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337618224_Young_People_Smartphones_and_Invisible_Illiteracies
[14] Community Heroes: I immersed myself in a rental flat estate to help kids cope with isolation. Here’s what I learnt
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/today/voices/community-heroes-rental-flats-kids-isolation-4637581
[15] ‘A good gang for kids’: She set up Tak Takut Kids Club for at-risk children to have a safe place to go
https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/women/3pumpkins-tak-takut-kids-club-ttkc-shiyun-lin-413701
[16] Singaporean of the Year Finalist: Mother of six gives free breakfast to children in Ang Mo Kio
https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singaporean-of-the-year-finalist-mother-of-six-gives-free-breakfast-to-children-in-ang-mo-kio
